Pet Care Guides
Honest, practical care knowledge for every common pet type — from the first day home to lifelong health.
Loyal, energetic companions that thrive on routine, training, and your time.
Nutrition
Feed a complete, age-appropriate dog food twice a day (puppies 3x). Measure portions — free-feeding causes obesity. Always have fresh water. Avoid onions, grapes, chocolate, xylitol, and cooked bones.
- Switch foods gradually over 7–10 days.
- Treats should be under 10% of daily calories.
Exercise
Most dogs need 30–60 minutes of activity daily, plus sniff walks for mental health. High-energy breeds (shepherds, retrievers, huskies) need more. Puppies: short, frequent play, not forced runs.
- A tired dog is a well-behaved dog.
- Mental games (puzzles, training) tire a dog as much as a walk.
Veterinary Care
Annual check-ups (twice yearly for seniors). Keep core vaccines current (rabies, DA2PP, bordetella if boarding). Year-round flea/tick and heartworm prevention. Spay/neuter per vet guidance.
- Start a wellness fund or pet insurance early.
- Dental disease is common — brush teeth and consider annual cleanings.
Training & Behavior
Start basic commands (sit, stay, come, leave-it) from day one using positive reinforcement. Socialize puppies to people, dogs, sounds, and surfaces early. Never use harsh corrections.
- Reward what you want, ignore or redirect what you don't.
- Consistency from everyone in the home is everything.
Grooming
Brush per coat type (short weekly, long daily). Bathe every few weeks or when dirty. Trim nails monthly. Clean ears weekly, especially for floppy-eared breeds prone to infection.
- Get puppies used to handling, grooming, and paw-touching early.
- Check for lumps, bumps, and skin changes during brushing.
First 30 Days
Keep arrivals calm and quiet. Set a routine for feeding, walks, and sleep. Give a safe den (crate or bed) and don't overwhelm with visitors. Be patient with accidents — it can take 3 weeks to settle and 3 months to feel fully at home.
- The 'rule of 3': 3 days to decompress, 3 weeks to learn the routine, 3 months to feel home.
The Real Cost of Pet Ownership in Canada
Honest estimates so there are no surprises.
Costs vary by region, size, and health. Setting up pet insurance or a monthly savings fund before you need it is the single best financial decision you can make for your pet.